mParivahan Bihar - Bihar RTO Services Online Complete Guide
Complete Guide to RTO Services and mParivahan in Bihar
The transport system in Bihar, managed by the State Transport Department under the Road Transport Act, 1988, plays a crucial role in regulating vehicles and driving licenses across the state. With RTO codes starting with "BR", Bihar has a well-structured network of Regional Transport Offices that serve millions of vehicle owners and drivers. This guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about RTO services and how to leverage the mParivahan app in Bihar.
The Transport Commissioner's Office in Bihar is headquartered in Patna, the state capital. The department is responsible for implementing the Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989, and ensuring road safety through proper regulation of vehicles and drivers.
RTO Services in Bihar: An Overview
The Bihar State Transport Department administers various services including vehicle registration, driving license issuance, renewal of documents, collection of road tax, and enforcement of traffic regulations. The department has established Regional Transport Offices across all districts to cater to the needs of citizens.
The RTO offices in Bihar are responsible for:
- Registration of new vehicles
- Issuance and renewal of driving licenses
- Collection of road tax and fees
- Issuance of permits for commercial vehicles
- Conducting driving tests
- Enforcing pollution control norms
Bihar has 42 RTO offices across its districts, each with unique BR codes
e-Services available through Parivahan Service portal and mParivahan app
Over 1 crore registered vehicles in Bihar as of 2023
Major RTO Office Codes in Bihar
Each RTO office in Bihar is identified by a unique code starting with "BR" followed by a two-digit number. Here are the major RTO offices in the state:
| RTO Code | City/District | Office Location |
|---|---|---|
| BR-01 | Patna | Transport Nagar, Patna |
| BR-02 | Gaya | Gaya Sadar, Gaya |
| BR-03 | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur Sadar, Bhagalpur |
| BR-04 | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur Sadar, Muzaffarpur |
| BR-05 | Purnia | Purnia Sadar, Purnia |
| BR-06 | Darbhanga | Darbhanga Sadar, Darbhanga |
| BR-07 | Araria | Araria Sadar, Araria |
| BR-08 | Madhubani | Madhubani Sadar, Madhubani |
| BR-09 | Saharsa | Saharsa Sadar, Saharsa |
| BR-10 | Sitamarhi | Sitamarhi Sadar, Sitamarhi |
| BR-11 | Supaul | Supaul Sadar, Supaul |
| BR-12 | West Champaran | Bettiah, West Champaran |
| BR-13 | East Champaran | Motihari, East Champaran |
| BR-14 | Samastipur | Samastipur Sadar, Samastipur |
| BR-15 | Vaishali | Hajipur, Vaishali |
| BR-16 | Sheohar | Sheohar Sadar, Sheohar |
| BR-17 | Gopalganj | Gopalganj Sadar, Gopalganj |
| BR-18 | Siwan | Siwan Sadar, Siwan |
| BR-19 | Saran | Chhapra, Saran |
| BR-20 | Rohtas | Sasaram, Rohtas |
| BR-21 | Bhojpur | Ara, Bhojpur |
| BR-22 | Buxar | Buxar Sadar, Buxar |
| BR-23 | Kaimur (Bhabua) | Bhabua, Kaimur |
| BR-24 | Jamui | Jamui Sadar, Jamui |
| BR-25 | Banka | Banka Sadar, Banka |
| BR-26 | Lakhisarai | Lakhisarai Sadar, Lakhisarai |
| BR-27 | Munger | Munger Sadar, Munger |
| BR-28 | Katihar | Katihar Sadar, Katihar |
| BR-29 | Khagaria | Khagaria Sadar, Khagaria |
| BR-30 | Sheikhpura | Sheikhpura Sadar, Sheikhpura |
| BR-31 | Nalanda | Biharsharif, Nalanda |
| BR-32 | Jehanabad | Jehanabad Sadar, Jehanabad |
| BR-33 | Aurangabad | Aurangabad Sadar, Aurangabad |
| BR-34 | Nawada | Nawada Sadar, Nawada |
| BR-35 | Arwal | Arwal Sadar, Arwal |
| BR-36 | Madhepura | Madhepura Sadar, Madhepura |
| BR-37 | Kishanganj | Kishanganj Sadar, Kishanganj |
| BR-38 | Lakhisarai | Lakhisarai Sadar, Lakhisarai |
| BR-39 | Begusarai | Begusarai Sadar, Begusarai |
| BR-40 | Khagaria | Khagaria Sadar, Khagaria |
| BR-41 | Saharsa | Saharsa Sadar, Saharsa |
| BR-42 | Supaul | Supaul Sadar, Supaul |
Always verify the correct RTO office code for your district before applying for any service. You can check the complete list on the official Bihar Transport Department website at transport.bihar.gov.in or the Parivahan Service portal.
Using mParivahan App in Bihar
The mParivahan app, developed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, is a one-stop solution for various RTO services in Bihar. Here's how you can utilize its features:
Download the mParivahan app from Google Play Store or Apple App Store. Register using your mobile number and Aadhaar number for authentication. The app supports both English and Hindi interfaces.
In Bihar, you can use the app to:
- Apply for a new driving license
- Renew your existing license
- Apply for a duplicate license
- Check license status
- Update your driving license details
The app allows you to:
- Apply for new vehicle registration
- Transfer vehicle ownership
- Apply for a duplicate RC
- Check RC details
- Apply for NOC (No Objection Certificate)
In Bihar, you can:
- Check traffic challans
- Pay e-challans online
- View challan history
- Dispute incorrect challans
While the mParivahan app provides many services, some high-value transactions like permanent vehicle registration or commercial permits still require in-person visits to the RTO office. The app is best suited for information retrieval and simple applications.
Road Tax Rates in Bihar
Road tax in Bihar is calculated based on the vehicle type, engine capacity, and age. Here are the current rates:
Two-Wheelers
| Engine Capacity | One-Time Tax (for 5 years) | Annual Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Below 75cc | ₹400 | ₹80 |
| 75cc to 150cc | ₹600 | ₹120 |
| Above 150cc | ₹1,000 | ₹200 |
Cars (Private Vehicles)
| Engine Capacity | One-Time Tax (for 5 years) | Annual Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Below 1000cc | ₹4,000 | ₹800 |
| 1000cc to 1500cc | ₹6,000 | ₹1,200 |
| 1500cc to 2000cc | ₹8,000 | ₹1,600 |
| Above 2000cc | ₹10,000 | ₹2,000 |
Commercial Vehicles
| Vehicle Type | Annual Tax |
|---|---|
| Goods vehicles (up to 3 tons) | ₹3,000 |
| Goods vehicles (3-6 tons) | ₹6,000 |
| Goods vehicles (above 6 tons) | ₹9,000 |
| Stage carriages (buses) | ₹12,000 |
| Taxis/auto rickshaws | ₹3,600 |
Driving Licence Application Process in Bihar
Here's the step-by-step process to apply for a driving license in Bihar:
For a learner's license, you must be at least 16 years old for a gearless two-wheeler and 18 years old for other vehicles. You must be at least 20 years old to apply for a transport vehicle license.
Gather required documents:
- Proof of age (Aadhaar, PAN card, birth certificate)
- Proof of address (Aadhaar, voter ID, passport)
- Passport size photographs
- Form 1 (medical certificate for transport vehicles)
- Form 2 (application form)
You can apply for a learner's license online through the Parivahan Service portal or mParivahan app, or by visiting your local RTO office. The LLR test is a computer-based test with 20 questions, requiring 12 correct answers to pass.
After obtaining the learner's license, you must practice driving for at least 7 days before appearing for the driving test. The learner's license is valid for 6 months.
Book a driving test slot at your RTO office. You need to demonstrate your driving skills including starting, stopping, parking, turning, and handling various road conditions. For a permanent license, you'll also need to pass the written test.
Once you pass both tests, your driving license will be issued. For a smart card license, it may take 7-15 working days to be delivered to your address.
Vehicle Registration Process in Bihar
Registering your vehicle in Bihar involves the following steps:
Prepare these documents:
- Form 20 (notification of motor vehicle)
- Form 21 (sale certificate)
- Form 22 (roadworthiness certificate)
- Form 23 (certificate of registration)
- Insurance certificate
- PUC certificate (for applicable vehicles)
- Address proof and identity proof
- Passport size photographs
Pay the applicable road tax at the designated bank or through the Parivahan Service portal. Keep the tax payment receipt for submission at the RTO.
The RTO official will inspect your vehicle to verify the chassis number, engine number, and other details match the documents. Ensure your vehicle is in good condition for inspection.
Submit all documents along with the completed forms to the RTO office. You'll be given a token number for tracking your application status.
After verification, the RC will be issued. For a new RC, it may take 7-15 working days to process. The RC will be delivered to your registered address or can be collected from the RTO office.
e-Challan Checking and Payment in Bihar
Checking and paying traffic challans in Bihar has been streamlined through digital platforms:
You can check your traffic challans through:
- mParivahan app
- Parivahan Service portal (parivahan.gov.in)
- Official Bihar Transport Department website
You'll need to enter your vehicle registration number or driving license number to check pending challans.
Once you've identified a challan, you can pay it through:
- mParivahan app
- Parivahan Service portal
- Official Bihar Transport Department website
- Authorized payment gateways like Paytm, PhonePe
- Net banking
- Debit/Credit cards
If you believe a challan is incorrect, you can file a dispute through the mParivahan app or Parivahan Service portal. Provide details of the violation and attach supporting documents if available. The RTO will review your dispute and respond within 15-30 days.
In Bihar, traffic challans can be paid within 60 days of issuance. A 10% penalty is applied if paid after the due date but within 30 days. If paid after 30 days, a 30% penalty is added.
Parivahan Service Portal Usage for Bihar
The Parivahan Service portal (parivahan.gov.in) offers comprehensive RTO services for Bihar residents:
Apply for new DL, renewal, duplicate, and update driving license details
Apply for new registration, transfer of ownership, duplicate RC, and NOC
Pay road tax, permit fees, and other transport-related charges
To use the Parivahan Service portal for Bihar services:
- Visit parivahan.gov.in
- Select "Sarathi" for driving license services or "Vahan" for vehicle services
- Choose "Online Services" and then select "Bihar" from the state dropdown
- Register/login with your Aadhaar and mobile number
- Select the service you need and follow the instructions
- Upload required documents and pay the applicable fees
- Track your application status using the acknowledgment number
Important RTO Offices in Major Cities of Bihar
Patna RTO (BR-01)
The Patna RTO office is located at Transport Nagar, Patna. It's the largest RTO office in Bihar, handling over 1 lakh vehicle registrations annually. The office is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday to Friday. Contact number: 0612-2527986. Email: rto.patna@gmail.com.
Gaya RTO (BR-02)
The Gaya RTO office is situated at Gaya Sadar, Gaya. It serves the Buddhist pilgrimage circuit and handles a significant number of tourist vehicles. The office is open from 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday to Friday. Contact number: 0631-2620278.
Muzaffarpur RTO (BR-04)
Located at Muzaffarpur Sadar, Muzaffarpur, this RTO office serves the northern region of Bihar. It's particularly busy during festival seasons. Office hours are 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday to Friday. Contact number: 0621-2520196.
Bhagalpur RTO (BR-03)
The Bhagalpur RTO office is situated at Bhagalpur Sadar, Bhagalpur. It serves the eastern part of Bihar, including the border districts. Office hours are 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday to Friday. Contact number: 0641-2502263.
Darbhanga RTO (BR-06)
Located at Darbhanga Sadar, Darbhanga, this RTO office serves the northern Bihar region. It's known for its high volume of two-wheeler registrations. Office hours are 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday to Friday. Contact number: 06242-254678.
For major RTO offices like Patna and Gaya, it's advisable to book appointments online through the Parivahan Service portal to avoid long queues. Many services are also available through the mParivahan app, saving you a trip to the RTO office.
FAQ - RTO Services in Bihar
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